Legal and Policy Developments
As of mid-2025, the United States has implemented several changes to its immigration system. These updates affect entry permissions, residency applications, enforcement actions, and detention procedures. Below is a factual summary of these developments.
Entry Restrictions for Specific Countries
On June 4, 2025, a presidential proclamation was signed limiting entry to the U.S. for individuals from 12 countries, including Afghanistan, Iran, Somalia, and Syria. An additional seven countries, including Cuba and Venezuela, are subject to partial restrictions. These measures became effective on June 9, 2025.
Termination of the CHNV Parole Program
In April 2025, the U.S. government officially ended the CHNV parole program, which had provided a legal entry process for citizens of Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua, and Venezuela. Approximately 500,000 individuals had entered the U.S. under this program. Following its termination, individuals previously admitted under CHNV are required to secure an alternative legal status.
Enforcement Actions Under Operation Safeguard
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) expanded enforcement operations in 2025 under the program titled Operation Safeguard. As of June, more than 23,000 individuals without legal immigration status have been detained in major metropolitan areas.
National Guard Deployment
Up to 4,000 National Guard troops were deployed to U.S. cities where immigration-related unrest and protests have occurred. Some elements of this deployment are subject to a temporary federal injunction pending legal review.
Implementation of the Laken Riley Act
The Laken Riley Act, passed in January 2025, introduced new detention rules for non-citizens accused of specific offenses. The law requires mandatory detention—without bond—for individuals charged with crimes such as burglary and assault on law enforcement officers. The legislation also allows states to pursue legal action if federal immigration enforcement is deemed insufficient.
USCIS Medical Form Update
U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) updated its guidelines regarding Form I-693, which documents the required medical examination for permanent residency. The form must now be submitted in conjunction with a valid Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status). If the I-485 is denied, the associated I-693 is no longer valid and must be reissued for future applications.
Community and Resource Updates
Several nonprofit organizations, legal clinics, and community centers continue to provide resources and procedural guidance to individuals affected by immigration policy changes. Accurate documentation, timely filings, and knowledge of current requirements remain essential for those navigating the system in 2025.
